Location Specific Reward Markers are an advanced topic, and you will need
lot of practice if you wish to use them. They can be very beneficial with
sports dogs as well as with dogs who tend to anticipate after a Yes or a
“click” where the reward will come from.
Reward markers tend to indicate to a dog that the behaviour they have
achieved was correct and that they are going to receive a reward. It is really
like including a verbal cue in the marker. You can even be more specific with
your reward marker and add a Jackpot marker.
Whilst teaching a new behaviour or when increasing the difficulty of a
behaviour, I have two different markers that I use so that my dog can
differentiate between the step-by-step learning process and the Jackpot when my
dog has just made a very good choice or finally got the exercise right.
For example, I will use:
- A low tone Yes or a click with one piece of food for a dog learning the say hello command for each time that it tries to touch my hand.
- A “WAOOO” in a higher pitch tone and multiple treats if, in the same session, I manage to move further away and my dog recalls to a “say hello” with no hesitation; This is a Jackpot. The jackpot marker should be like a celebration for you and your dog.
In most cases these types of markers give no specific indication to where
the reward is going to be presented from. This can build anticipation or even
frustration in your dog
The Location Specific Reward Markers are used just for that; they provide
information to your dog on where it should expect the rewards to be presented
from. If you want to make it even more specific, you can also discriminate
between food and toy rewards by having different verbal cues for each, but it
becomes very difficult to keep consistent.
Location specific rewards markers can really help in your training. How do
we teach a Location Specific Reward Marker?
Well just as with the Yes marker, say the Location Specific Reward
Marker whilst you are clicking:
- Be clear and consistent: write down the LSRM you want to use and the location where the reward should be, learn them so they become second nature for you and use them consistently with your dog until he understands.
- Start with some games that your dog is good at so both of you can concentrate on the neuroplasticity of using the LSRM rather than the game, because it is more difficult than you think!
- When your dog achieves the behaviour your asked for, click and add the new LSRM cue at the same time, you can potentially use the verbal cue without the click, but you will need to be very consistent
- The LSRM is an indicator of where the reward is going to be positioned, for example in your hand, in a pot, in front of your dog, behind them
- To start with your dog might orientate itself towards the wrong place to get the reward, that’s normal, you still need to reward him, just orientate them towards the right location. This is where people tend to go wrong the LSRM is a REWARD marker, not a command. Reward your dog, even if they move towards the wrong location.
Think of your training strategy and start with the markers you feel may to be
the more useful for you. I suggest starting with no more than 2 or 3, 3 is already
a lot!
I have suggested below multiple options for some potential LSRM, so you can
choose the word you prefer.
- YES or CLICK: none specific
- GET / GET IT / CATCH / SNAP: catch the reward that I am going to throw at you
- CHASE / FIND IT / TREAT: Chase the piece of reward that I am going to throw on the floor
- POT / DISH / CUP / PLATE/TAKE: pick up the reward from within the specific object
- MARK / NICE / CALM / HOLD: hold the position and I will come to you to reward you whilst you remain in the position (I would not use a click or yes for this marker as the dog needs to be calm) – This would be a reward for calm behaviour such as relax or chin on your hand
There is a good podcast discussing LSRW for agility handlers that you might
be interested to listen to:
https://baddogagility.com/episode-240-markers-in-your-agility-training/